Advice for the MLS of the Future
I was asked to be on a panel at Inman’s Real Estate Connect this week in New York. Here’s the blurb from the Inman site.
Thursday, January 8, 3:50 pm – 4:35 pm MLS 2014: 5 things to do right now to get ready. Top visionaries share the 5 things you must be aware of to best position your MLS for the next 5 years. Moderated by Victor Lund, Partner, WAV Group. Panelists: Joshua Sharfman, CTO, California Association of Realtors®; Saul Klein, President & CEO, Internet Crusade / CEO, Point2 Technologies; Brian Larson, Attorney at Law, Larson/Sobotka PLLC; Mark Lesswing, Sr. Vice President & Chief Technology Officer, NAR.
I’m going to talk about three things that I recommend MLSs do starting immediately, one from each of three categories: (a) things I think MLSs can and will do; (b) things I think MLSs should but won’t do; and (c) things it may even be unreasonable for me to suggest that they do. See if you can guess which is which.
1. Help the industry state and develop its value proposition. Real estate brokers are not valuable because they have the best or most listing data (though there would be nothing wrong with them having the best and most); they are valuable because they exercise professional judgment. That is to say—given data, information, knowledge, whatever you want to call it, they apply their experience to any given circumstance to make a professional judgment. Addressing this value proposition question does not require the MLS to add new systems (though other objectives might support new systems ideas). To address this issue, MLS needs to (a) help consumers understand the value of professional judgment; (b) help brokers and consumers distinguish among the brokers who have it and the brokers who do not; and (c) structure learning opportunities to help brokers develop it where they lack it.
Part (a) probably means a public relations campaign, unlike the NAR one, which appears to cast real estate brokers as personal assistants (“While Bill is picking up his kids at school, his REALTOR was ordering title work on his listing.”), or worse, just encourages consumers to transact (“Now is a great time to buy a home.”) These programs do not tell consumers what it is brokers can do that the consumers cannot do for themselves. Unfortunately, Part (b) is very difficult…. Discussions about MLSs operating “agent rating” services that consumers and other brokers can use to evaluate the professional competence of brokers will be tricky, at best. And I’m not sure that’s the way to achieve the objective. Part (c) may be beyond the current competence of most MLSs and associations. We know from professions like medicine, law, teaching, etc. that professional judgment can be taught—but the pedagogies that are effective for doing so are missing in the real estate industry.
2. Encourage virtual brokerage among traditional brokers. The settlement of the NAR/DOJ lawsuit means that we now have the rules of the road regarding virtual brokerage (though much remains to be settled in practice). MLSs were worried about VOWs in the early years of this decade because of unknowns and because some of the most visible users of them were “new model” or “no model” firms, who appeared merely to be capitalizing on the MLS listings of other brokers. Rather than continuing to look for ways to limit and discourage VOWs, MLSs should be providing the raw materials for traditional brokers to build on the success of IDX using VOW capabilities, taking advantage of advanced customer relationship management capabilities, lead and referral management tools, and creative co-marketing opportunities.
This means MLSs and the brokers on their boards of directors should not be looking for every possible means to limit what they will deliver to VOW-operating brokers under NAR’s new VOW policy. They should be looking for ways to make it possible for broker web sites to provide a superb customer service relationship to consumers, combining aspects of IDX and VOWs.
3. Measure. MLSs need to make decisions based on data, not on vague perceptions and impressions. A lot of MLSs and associations fail to perform adequate business planning, partly because they do not understand the quantitative relationship of the MLS to the real estate market or measure the parameters they say they intend to change.
First, the MLS needs to understand its role and impact on the market in specific financial terms, not just in ‘feel-good’ terms. How many transactions did the MLS process last year? What dollar volume did that amount to? What approximate amount of commissions was paid to MLS participants on that volume? How much cooperative compensation was paid between MLS participants? How does the MLS and association budget relate to that total of facilitated commission payments? Too many members of MLS boards of directors cannot answer these questions about their organizations.
Second, MLSs should measure before, during, and after the launch of business ventures. Examples include core services like public-facing MLS web sites, showing scheduling services, etc. These may or may not be good choices for business activities, but the only way to find out is to measure the market. Doing so is expensive; if your MLS cannot afford it, join forces with others so you can, or doom yourself to making decisions ‘in the dark.’
Third, MLSs must view data not collected with their interests and interests of their brokers in mind with skepticism. Those pushing certain programs will often provide only measurements that confirm their views; decision-makers must think critically about the data they are reviewing.
Of course, doing just these three things will not make MLSs successful and relevant. They must still attend to the myriad other details of running a business. But these steps would position MLSs to function better as strategic partners to the brokerage community. What’s not to like about that?
Lenda Goudling-Cary NC Realtor
Posted at 20:34h, 05 JanuaryYou have some really great ideas here; I particularly think it would be interesting to try out the “Encourage virtual brokerage among traditional brokers” idea.
Craig Davidenko
Posted at 07:33h, 06 JanuaryI would love to be involved in this discussion. Will you have a webinar during this meeting?
Brian Larson
Posted at 08:34h, 06 January@Lenda: I got a private email from a colleague who figured that encouraging VB was the item from the “things it may even be unreasonable for me to suggest that they do” category. Do you think MLSs will be unwilling to take this tack?
@Craig: Good question. The answer is ‘no’ as far as I know. I think that Inman videos keynote presentations, but in the past, I do not think they have recorded or webbed breakout sessions like the one I’m in.
Brian Larson
Posted at 08:39h, 06 JanuaryMatt Cohen added a word of warning regarding un-careful measurement on my cross-link to this post over at MLSTesseract. I interpret his comment to urge two things, both of which I agree with whole-heartedly: folks should think (1) strategically and (2) critically about their objectives and how to measure success.
Matt Cohen
Posted at 09:03h, 06 JanuaryYou beat me to the cross-post Brian! I wish I was there in NYC (my original home town) to join that discussion, but the life of a consultant …
It would be interesting to try to measure the impact of the strength MLS public web site against the costs of advertising on other geographically proximate sites, the amount of traffic going to broker sites (versus national sites), and the penetration of referral oriented sites. Mostly tricky stuff to do locally, let alone comparatively across geographies.
Brian Larson
Posted at 09:10h, 06 January@Matt: That’s an excellent example of where measurement should happen. If an MLS is going to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars (or even $1 million per year, as one purports to do) on a consumer-facing MLS web site, it should have measurements of whether the site is achieving the benefits most often claimed for public-facing sites.
Unfortunately, you can’t do it very accurately (yet) using tools designed for national marketing research (like Hitwise, etc.). I think the way to do it is with local consumer surveys that are properly constructed. I’d expect that to cost $20-40k per market, and it would need to be repeated every year or two. That seems like a lot to MLSs, but as a percentage of the money and staff costs to put up the site, it’s reasonable, especially if you want to be able to judge the true effect you’re having on the market.
There are some interesting hybrid tools out there for simultaneously surveying consumers (asking them questions) while also monitoring their use of the Internet to perform a task (“Show us how you would look for real estate on the Internet.”)
-Brian
Brad Nix
Posted at 09:44h, 06 JanuaryUseful information here. I sent a copy to my local MLS in Atlanta. Keep the ideas coming!
Harrison K. Long
Posted at 10:47h, 06 JanuaryYour most important recommendation is the first: “Help the industry state and develop its value proposition.” We agree that this is the most important and probably where all focus should be. I question whether your other two suggestions are consistent with focus on the first. Let’s help our business and real industry to focus on what’s most important. Our Service as Realtor agents is first and last for clients and customers and cannot be replaced.
George Percel
Posted at 14:54h, 06 JanuaryWay to go Brian.
Tell it the way it is! Shake them up a little and show them the direction to a future they cannot yet understand.
A symbiotic relationship between brick and mortar and the Internet is the future. The substantiation of a significant value proposition is indispensable. The consumer wants it, and will pay for it.
The MLS should be the enabler of a business relationship between consumer and broker. It cannot remain solely a depository for reams of mostly unused data, exclusively for the use of real estate professionals. Its capability must be leveraged to the mutual benefit of the Participants, by incorporating tools to mine related and pertinent data. The MLS should be the core and source of all data related to a particular property or area for the use of Realtors to augment their value proposition. As Realtors we sell information and the ability to put it into comprehensible form for the consumer. Why limit ourselves to trading in traditional low level information only? Realtors must morph into Transaction Masters and help the consumer through the ever more cumbersome process of transferring property.
Martin Bouma -Ann Arbor Realtor
Posted at 15:06h, 06 JanuaryVery interesting points you make here; I would enjoy it if the MLS took on your recommendations.
Scott Patterson
Posted at 15:22h, 06 JanuaryI also think the Encourage virtual brokerage among traditional brokers” idea would be great to try, though I tend to think MLS might not want to try it simply because it would be a huge change. However, the generations coming up, who will soon be able to buy homes of their own, are internet and computer savy, so catering to them through forums they enjoy and use will only make it easier to attract them as clients AND to reach their needs quickly and efficiently. Makes sense for the Brokers to also follow suit with the realtors.
Hawaii real estate guy
Posted at 17:20h, 06 JanuaryVery interesting points you make. I am curious to see how the different MLS boards implement change going forward. I totally agree that they need to stop looking for ways to limit brokers and start looking for ways to help and empower them 🙂 at would be huge!!
Brian Larson
Posted at 18:30h, 06 January@Harrison: The first item may be the most important, but I don’t think it should work to the exclusion of the other two for a couple reasons. First, MLSs often don’t mess with the professional competency issues, believing them to be ‘association’ issues in our bifurcated association/MLS model. (This is the item I thought I maybe should not even expect MLSs to do.)
Second, the consumer perception of professionalism may be one dimension of the MLS’s work, but the other two items relate to enhancing broker data/technical capabilities and MLS’s own decision-making. These are undisputably within the scope of MLS activity and closely related to MLSs’ stated pupose for existing. How could an MLS neglect these areas?
Third, any well managed organization with reasonable resources should be able to maintain all three of these focuses (“foci”?).
@George, Scott, and Hawaii:
I’m glad you support MLSs supporting virtual brokerage. Unfortunately, such support is easy to find online – bloggers and blog readers are much more likely to be ‘cool’ with the idea of virtual brokerage. The majority of folks, who are not reading this post and these comments, and who are not coming to Connect or other industry gatherings, don’t really ‘get’ virtual brokerage.
When I used to give updates to broker groups on the NAR/DOJ lawsuit, I’d start by explaining what virtual brokerage is and why virtual brokers/DOJ objected to NAR’s regulations of it. Most left saying, “Why would we want to stop virtual brokerage?” But going in, they often had the impression that virtual brokers were some kind of pirates. Don’t get me wrong, there are pirates out there, and some are probably virtual brokers, but they are overlapping sets – one does not entail the other.
Thanks to everyone who has commented here and privately. Your ideas may make my talk more effective, assuming anyone stays awake for it 🙂
-Brian
Linda Craft-Raleigh NC Real Estate Expert
Posted at 06:42h, 08 JanuaryThat is a shame that virtual brokerage can’t seem to get away from “they are pirates” stigma. I would also be interesting in seeing how that would work and think it could be quite effective for the MLS as our clients get more and more tech savvy.
James Wedgeworth-Hilton Head Realtor
Posted at 07:03h, 08 JanuaryUntil there is a good way to monitor virtual brokerage, I don’t see the MLS going for it. I would imagine that might be why they haven’t jumped on the bandwagon yet.
Leon Belenky-One Bal Harbour
Posted at 07:17h, 08 JanuaryI like your third point: “Measure. MLSs need to make decisions based on data, not on vague perceptions and impressions. ” Couldn’t agree more; doing this would solve a ton of problems for us all.
Brian Larson
Posted at 11:42h, 08 January@James: MLSs will have to permit virtual brokerage because of the settlement between NAR and DOJ. If the MLSs don’t find ways to encourage traditional brokers to embrace it, the virtual brokerage space will be filled by new-model companies. As for monitoring virtual brokerage, the NAR/DOJ settlement makes it easy for the MLS and for other brokers to check out how a broker’s VOW operates, so monitoring should not be a problem.
Frank Borges LL0SA- Owner FranklyMLS.com The WIKI MLS
Posted at 23:03h, 17 JanuaryAgent ratings? Give me a break. Sounds to me like a boardroom of non-techy people trying to brainstorm the next best thing.
Flush that.
Frank
WikiMLS.com
Brian Larson
Posted at 14:16h, 18 January@Frank: As I said, I’m not sure agent ratings services are the right approach, though I think we should keep watching the organizations that are doing it to learn what we can. I’m more interested in figuring out how to educate consumers and brokers about the things consumers should take into consideration when selecting a broker. I know how I select a broker, but I’m not sure how I’d educate someone else how to do it.
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